OCR::/Vol_110/WLURG39_RTP_20070405/WLURG39_RTP_20070405_001.2.txt ‘THURSDAY, APRIL 5, 2007 1!!’ IEE the WASHINGTON"AN LEE UNIvEPs1*Tr THE RI SFUDEHTS EIIIAS S IICE IE9? M PHI. VOLUME c-x, NUMBER THE WEEKLY INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER AT WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY I RANUNN /Staffph First open hearing in twelve years ends with cheers, screams and hugs when jury clears student of charges By Nlna Coolidge and Jacob Gelger TRIDENT C0—EDlTOR-|N—CH|EF AND PHI MANAGING EDITOR Lee Chapel exploded with cheers yesterday at 8:15 p.m. when Open Hearing Chairman Adam Hull said “not guilty.” Those words were preced- ed by a nine-hour hearing and less than two hours of delib- eration by the jury of 12 stu- dents. When the chapel bells began ringing at 7:44 p.m., students raced back towards the chapel to hear the verdict of Washington and Lee’s first open hearing in 12 years. As students in the chapel stood and cheered, the accused hugged the honor advocates who had worked so hard to present the case. As students poured out of the chapel after the verdict, most of those pres- ent seemcd pleased with the outcome. “It makes me have more faith in the W&L student body that they can listen to all the facts and come out with a fair verdict," junior Colette Mo- ryan said. One of the honor advocates for the accused agreed. “I think the hearing ran great," said law representative Jane Ledlie. Students flocked into Lee Chapel and the Commons theater throughout the day to watch Executive Committee advocates and honor advo- cates for the accused deliver opening statements, question witnesses and finally deliver closing statements. Ledlie, a second-year law student. and Josh Humphries spoke for the accused. Humphries is currently the head honor advocate. Ledlie is the incoming EC Secretary. “I think Adam Hull did a great job, I think the honor advocates did a great job and I think the EC reps did a great job. I think this was a good opportunity for the student body to get to have a say in the honor system. ” ROB RAIN, Executlve Commlttee President Josh Payne, Oleg Nudel- man and Jordan Campbell rep- resented the EC. Payne will become the new EC President later this month. “I’m was very pleased with the way the [hearing] worked,” EC President Rob Rain said. “I think Adam Hull did a great job, I think the honor advo- cates did a greatjob and Ithink the EC reps did a greatjob. I think this was a good oppor- tunity for the student body to get to have a say in the honor system.” Rain recused himself from the closed hearing and from the open hearing, so he spent the day handling logistical details with Sergeant-at-Arms Quiana McKenzie. The main floor of the chapel was mostly full when Hull, the president of the Student Bar Association, brought down his gavel and called the session to order shortly after 9 a.m. Hull began the hearing by laying out the ground rules for the chapel. Members of the community were ordered to remain silent at all times and only allowed to enter or exit between witnesses. The parents of the accused arrived around 8:30 a.m. and watched the hearing from the balcony in the rear of the cha- pel. During the hearing they occasionally showed hints of nervousness, as the father of the accused would occasion- ally drum his fingers on the pew or sit with his chin on his hand. At other breaks he would pace around the balco- ny. Mostly, however, the two sat impassively, listening to the testimony from both sides. When the verdict was an- nounced, the parents both re- acted joyously, clapping and waving as the crowd below cheered. Since the last open hear- ing occurred in March 1995, McKenzie found herself With- out much guidance while she organized the hearing. “It was a little stressful be- cause there aren’t any real di- rections for it,” she said. “You just know you have to make it happen.” Student interest remained high throughout the day as waves of students moved in and out of Lee Chapel and Commons theater during the entire hearing. Attendance at both locations peaked around I p.m. At times the crowd was ex- tremely engaged, leaning for- ward in their seats and silently listening to testimony. During other parts of the proceedings, however, the crowd’s attention seemed to fade. Soo “HEARING” on page 3 OCR::/Vol_110/WLURG39_RTP_20070405/WLURG39_RTP_20070405_002.2.txt 2 0 THE RING-TUM PHI THURSDAY, APRIL 5, 2007 IIBWS . 4..- JACOB GEIGER / Managing Editor /ltmosphere in Elrod Commons theater is much more relaxed as students come and go during the hearing By Catherlne Carlock C 0 FY E D ITO R While students in Lee Chapel were dressed to the nines in dresses and ties, students in the Elrod Commons Stack- house Theater enjoyed the luxury of not having to dress up to view yester- day’s open hearing. A live streaming video of the pro- ceedings was shown in the Commons theater from 9:00 a.m. until 4:30 p.m., when the South Indian Classical Mu- sic Performance “Jayanthi” took over the stage. The open hearing broadcast would have returned at 10:00 p.m., but a verdict was announced at 8:15 p.m. Palpable differences emerged quickly between the proceedings in the straight-backed pews of Lee Cha- pel and the comfortable movie theater chairs of the Commons. Students in Lee Chapel were en- couraged, sometimes even ordered, to remain silent. Any noise from the crowd could possibly sway or affect the eventual decision from l2-mem- ber jury. Open Hearing Chairman Adam Hull sometimes asked students to re- main quiet while during writing breaks for the jurors, but that prohibition cer- tainly did not extend to the Commons theater. Those who attended the viewing in the Commons “didn’t really know what to expect,” said junior Blair Mc- Cartney. With its straight-backed pews, original portraits of our founders and Lee’s sarcophagus, Lee Chapel had a naturally intimidating interior. The broadcast e-mail sent to the W&L community asked that members of that community act in “a quiet and profes- sional manner.” According to freshman Erin Gal- liher, however, the proceedings were a “little more light-hearted” than she originally expected. “People started treating it more like entertainment rather than a serious proceeding to determine a student’s future,” Galliher said. “There were definitely periods where there was a lot of laughter.” After the proceedings began to get underway, however, “people started getting bored.” Students in the Commons, how- ever, were far removed from the actual Lee Chapel proceedings and thus, far removed from its serious nature. “People were able to express their thoughts,” said McCartney. “Every- one was able to react.” While those in Lee Chapel were expected to remain quiet with nothing but Washington and Lee identification in their hands, students and faculty in the Stackhouse Theater could talk, laugh, eat and drink. The Stackhouse Theater also had a higher daily traffic flow outside its doors. Backpacks and purses were piled outside the doors of the theater. The theater is located outside the freshman dining hall, directly below the Commons living room and right in the path from the sorority bridge to the main part of campus. Broadcasting the hearing in such a heavily trafficked area made it much easier for students to duck in between classes or afier lunch. The fact that students did not have to dress in Lee Chapel attire to view the hearing in the Stackhouse Theater was another key component to the broadcast’s success. Many students just didn’t feel like wearing a dress or a coat and tie. However, some students in the the- ater were still wearing their Lee Cha- pel clothes. Students found it easier to respond to a particularly hostile witness or a particularly amusing comment in the Commons than in the Chapel. With- out the jury present to influence, those in the Commons could behave in a way very dissimilar to the behavior of those in Lee Chapel. Sophomore Carson Bruno felt that the general atmosphere was “much more serious in the Chapel,” but that it “still convey[ed] theiseriousness of an honor violation.” Letter from the editors The open hearing yesterday was undoubtedly one of the most important things students will ex- perience during their four years here at W&L. It gave everyone in the community a chance to see the Honor System at work and reaf- firmed for many their belief in the student-run system. It was also an important day for the news outlets on campus. It was the first time we were allowed to provide any type of significant coverage of an open hearing and report to the community about the events. With the help of Executive Committee President Rob Rain, Chair and President of the Stu- dent Bar Association Adam Hull, and Sergent-at-Arrns Quiana McKenzie, we were able to come to an agreement that allowed us to report on the hearing. As you will see in this issue, we focused on the atmosphere of the audience in Lee Chapel and the Commons theater, along with student reactions and opinions to the hearing and verdict. We were not, however, permit- ted to release details, including the names of the accused, the wit- nesses called or any specific facts of the case. We agreed to these restrictions because an open hearing is differ- ent from a public trial in a court of law. Rain and the EC firmly believe that specific‘ infonnation about open hearings should not extend beyond current students, faculty, faculty emeritus and stafi‘. Be- cause our joint issue will be so readily available to people who are not members of the W&L community, we agreed it would be inappropriate to publish the name of the accused or details of the case. One of the EC’s most impor- tant concerns was protecting the privacy of the witnesses and ju- rors. As Rain pointed out, none of these witnesses or jurors vol- unteered for this job. Each was summoned by the EC or the ac- cused and had to obey. We came to the conclusion that we could provide thorough and accurate coverage of the day’s events and student reactions without focusing on the details. Above anything else, we wanted to be able to give the community an accurate picture of the events and news of the day. We also need to extend a huge thank you to all the Trident and Ring-Tum Phi writers and pho- tographers who took time out of their days to help make this spe- cial edition possible. Thank you to all of the writers, editors and photographers who spent their part of all of Wednes- day in or outside of Lee Chapel and the Commons theater. This week we have managed to put out a total of 34 pages over three editions between the two publications in only four days. Putting out a weekly paper requires a hard-working and dedi- cated staff. Putting out three pa- pers in one week requires a staff willing to forgo sleep, work long hours and put their newspapers in front of all other concerns. We are also greatly indebted to the staff of A Week in General, who helped us interview students and shared footage of the inter- views they fihned throughout the day. This open hearing was ex- tremely difficult for many mem- bers of the community, but we hope our coverage has helped provide an accurate and thorough record of this important week. Nina Coolidge Co-Editor-in-Chief The Trident Jacob Geiger Managing Editor The Ring-Tum Phi OCR::/Vol_110/WLURG39_RTP_20070405/WLURG39_RTP_20070405_003.2.txt THURSDAY,APR|L 5, 2007 THE RING-TUM PHI Campus tunes 111 to hearing JACOB GEIGER / MANAGING EDITOR (Top) Jurors were sequestered in the Morris House during breaks In the trlal. The jury also con- ducted its deliberations In the building. (Left) Students file in and out of Lee Chapel during a break In the hearing. Since students were only allowed to come in and out of the chapel when witnesses were not testifying, llnes formed outside the chapel. (Above) Students wait outside the chapel before closing statements. The trial ended at 6 p.m. Hearing allows campus a rare glimpse at how EC administers the honor system continued from page 1 The hearing was the talk of campus throughout the day. Students in the Marketplace were discussing the hearing at 10 a.m. while eating their break- fast, and students coming in and out of both the chapel and the- ater were eagerly dissecting the atmosphere and testimony. During breaks between wit- nesses, Lee Chapel was full of whispers and murmured con- versations among the audience. Even students who could not watch the proceedings were constantly trying to stay abreast of the news. “When we go for a long peri- od of time without an open hear- ing, people are still aware the honor system is here and it’s a big part of our lives,” Rain said. “For one day, for the entire uni- versity community to focus on the honor system and focus on an open hearing, I think that’s great for the student body as a whole.” Despite the constant in and out traffic, students were re- spectful of the proceedings. Hull and McKenzie had been prepared to take action if stu- dents were disruptive, but aside from Hull’s late aftemoon Wam- ing to turn off cell phones, the proceedings went off without any major problems. I “I was really surprised at how smoothly [the hearing] went,” Hull said. “We were able to deal with a lot of the more conten- tious issues before the [hearing] began—issues like admissibility and the scope of the trial—that’s why we had a stipulation of facts at the start.” While attendance among students was fairly high—even though just two days of classes remain before exams——tumout among faculty and staff was far lower. A scattering of faculty were seated near the rear of the chapel during most parts of the day, but the majority did not at- tend the hearing. Most of the major academic administrators were present for at least part of the hearing. The lone exception was -President Ruscio. Dean of Students Dawn Watkins said he was out of town and had been unable to return to campus. Watkins was at the hearing after arriving home from Orlando early that morning. Despite the long day of pro- ceedings, Lee Chapel was nearly full when Hull finally delivered the verdict. As proscribed by the White Book, the jurors voted by anony- mous ballot and did not know the outcome until Hull announced it. Eight votes would have been needed for a guilty verdict. The jurors were sequestered in the Morris House during breaks and their deliberations. Ledlie said the hearing re-af- firmed the community’s faith in the honor system. “Based on the reaction in Lee Chapel I don’t think you can have any doubt that the system works,” she said. OCR::/Vol_110/WLURG39_RTP_20070405/WLURG39_RTP_20070405_004.2.txt 4 0 THE RING—TUM PHI THURSDAY, APRIL 5, 2007 IIIIIIIIOIIS Meet the players Executive Committee Honor Advocates Josh umphries, head honor advocate Ja Payne, incoming EC president mpbell, junior class rep g Nudelmann, first—year law Ledlie, incoming EC secretary By Katherine Greene PHI COLUMNIST The honor system was tested yesterday by a mix of uncom- fortable students that seemed neither representative of the student body nor appropriately authoritative in their positions. As our fundamental academ- ic structure came under question in the open hearing, one couldn’t help but wonder, who was doing the asking? Between the fumbling over papers and seeming inability to ask a coherent question, the Executive Committee represen- tatives and the honor advocates weren’t leading so much as be- ing led. Granted: an open hearing I hasn’t happened on our campus in 12 years. But what does it say for us that our academic careers hang in a balance maintained by people who don’t seem to know what they’re doing? You can almost forgive EC representative Jordan Campbell for not knowing that you have to ask a witness a question. You can almost forgive hon- or advocate Josh Humphries for being intimidated by a witness. You can almost forgive the newly—elected EC president Josh Payne for his shaky delivery. Until you realize that the premise of your education is on the line. The EC representatives, for their part, got plenty of collab- orative help from their fellow EC members during breaks. But Josh Payne, the leader of sorts, held his cards with shak- ing hands and tripped over his own tongue. Running his hands though his floppy black hair, he repeated himself in that soft, husky voice at least once every question, and didn’t seem to really know what he was asking. Humphries forgot who was in charge of questioning when dealing with witnesses. He, like Payne, had a quiet delivery with no apparent direc- tion. Beads of nervous sweat ap- peared on his forehead, even as he questioned his own wit- nesses. Campbell’s voice, echoing from the pristine white walls of the chapel, shook with passion for honor. But the speech itself had little substance, and he was practically non—existent for the rest of the hearing. The one shining star in the A literal look at the book Open hearing acknowledges students ’ability to apply a flexible interpretation By Peter Locke TRIDENT COLUMNIST upset about this. I think it is completely wrong and it makes a terrible statement about the system we use here. The sys- tem I am terribly upset about, of course, is Groupwise. Mass emailing took forever to notify all the students, and as Ihave to say, I’m terribly a result, I missed EASILY the , most dramatic thing to happen at this school during my FOUR years, possibly ever. According to the fastest mov- ing object in Virginia, W&L’s rumor mill, Lee Chapel erupted when the gavel hit the table and the verdict was read. The atmosphere must have been electric. I see something analogous to the response to Robert Sean Leonard’s perfor- mance of Puck in Dead Poet’s . Society, the liberal reaction after the Scopes monkey trial, and the cheering in the final seconds of a certain 1980 Olympic hockey game (which was a semifinal, by the way). And I have to say, I’m happy for the guy/girl (because we can’t actually talk about it). I caught most of the trial in the Commons Theater, and as I sat down, I remarked to my next door neighbor how this trial felt like such a throwback. It was then pointed out to me that I was watching this on closed circuit television beamed there from Lee Chapel, so so much for nostalgia. Neverthe- less, the history was apparent. The trial was a manifestation of the ancient White Book, the stage filled with modern re—en- actors of dusty history. The por- traits of George Washington and Bobby Lee, staring at witnesses and the defendant with their gaze of truth, were as pregnant a symbol as one could possibly imagine. A famous truth-teller and the original southern gentleman, flanking the students as they breathed life back into I their honorable legacies. If nothing else, it was goddamned cool. The buzz around campus was palpable. I shove that in the face of any faculty member who be- lieves the students are apathetic. Just give us a controversial hon- or violation concerning a well- known guy/girl on campus, and we’ll put on our cocktail gear and pay attention. And the trial itself was like a 1,000 times better version of Court TV. Some of it was real, high comedy. But kidding aside, it was impressive to see campus so alive today. People cared, plain and simple. But what does the verdict say I about the student body? What implications does it have? Af- ter such an interesting, and no doubt exhausting day, what are the major issues that linger? Without going into too much detail about the case (because I ain’t allowed), I think the ver- dict of the trial says something important about the school: stu- dents just don’t buy an absolute reading of the White Book. I don’t mean to be a nega- tive nancy here, but if the jury made a LITERAL interpretation of the White Book, my guess is the verdict would have been dif- ferent. However, don’t misread that as condemnation. I think the verdict was the correct deci- sion, but I think it was apparent there was some shady business going on as well. I hate being so vague, but the EC says I have to be. It may not be the case that a literal interpretation would have changed the verdict, as it is clearly more complicated than that, but that’s certainly what it looked like. And what the students effec- tively said is that a violation like that should not be punishable by expulsion from school. If things of this nature are punishable by expulsion, then a TON of people at this school should pack their bags. The flipside, of course, is the slippery slope argument. No breech of honor is insignifi- cant. One small violation is still a breech of trust, and if we let it one small thing slide, how far will it go? As usual, I believe the anser lies somewhere in the middle. Just as prohibition and the ad- ministration’s definition of haz- ing illustrate, absolutist policies don’t make sense in practice. There are always exceptions. Such cut and dry definitions work well when 450 petrified freshmen sit in Lee Chapel for the explanation of the honor system‘, but it doesn’t always work well when there is an in- tricate and excessively compli- cated case at hand. (Which, by the way, was the most infuriat- ing part of the case. Each side spent the whole time confus- ing each other with terms that 95 percent of the student body wouldn’t understand with a two hour tutorial). There were gray areas in this case. And today, the intent of the defendant to break the rules was a major area of reasonable doubt. But that’s not to say that the honor system is flawed. I think it worked well today. The honor system is simple, but it’s open for interpretation by the student body. The Constitution is worded in a similar manner, and that’s why it works, because ideally there is a give and take between letter of the law and the modern collective’s opinion of what is right. And today, the student body exercised their right to interpret the White Book. I hate to get all schmaltzy on you here, but I think it worked. The White Book says that, “the Honor Sys- tem condemns only acts that the current student generation views as breaches of the community’s trust,” and that was upheld in Lee Chapel last night. The trial proved it, the ver- dict said it, and the roar of the crowd at 8:15 was its exclama- tion point. I’mjust sorry I missed it. open hearing was honor advo- cate Jane Ledlie, who at least utilized basic public speaking skills and kept her composure. She had at least a basic un- derstanding of what was going on, and wasn’t afraid to show it. Standing before a half-ca- pacity Lee Chapel, she seemed more relaxed than her col- leagues, maintaining control in They have the enor- mous responsibility of deciding whether students should get kicked out. Shouldn’t ‘ there be some kind of training for this? her simple suit and pearls. She wore no make-up, and didn’t have a fancy haircut. But let me tell you, Plain Jane at least convinced me that she was giving me the plain facts. Thank God she was there. In all fairness, these repre- sentatives and advocates are just students. They are our own age, with practically the same level _of experience as any one of us has in giving legal arguments. Except that they have the enormous responsibility of de- ciding whether students gel kicked out. Shouldn’t there be some kind of training for this? It’s disconcerting to think that on a day when a fear of au- thority loomed over Lee Chapel like a deep black cloud, promis- ing to rain punishment, those in charge of arguing the case fell nervous. It’s a huge responsibility to take on, but confusion over the process raises questions about it. The true voice of the commu- nity was heard—and felt—when the verdict was announced: be- fore Chair Adam Hull could fin- ish reading, the crowd jumped from their seats and cheered, running for the door to congrat- ulate the exonerated student and chattering excitedly. ‘There were tears and smiles and hugs and sighs of relief as students rushed off to celebrate (or perhaps do homework). Too bad the advocates and representatives couldn’t capture that kind of decisiveness in their arguments. That is, after all, their job. WASIIINGIONANDLEEUNNERSHY THE RING -’I‘UM PHI. The Trident CO-EDITOR IN CHIEF, THE TRIDENT MANAGING EDITOR, THE RING—TUM PHI CONTRIBUTING WRITERS CONTRIBUTING REPORTER DESIGNER STAFF PHOTOGRAPHERS MISSION STATEMENT: It is ' the mission of THE RING—TUM PHI to accurately, truthfully, and thoroughly report news affecting the Washington and Lee community for students, faculty, parents and alumni. Our goal is to look deeper into news affecting campus life and hold leaders‘ accountable. Through our reporting, we aspire to spark discussions that lead to discovering information that prompts change. THE RING—TUM PHI is published Mondays during the undergraduate school year. THE RING—TUM PHI is a , member of The Media Board, which can be reached at mediaboard@wlu.edu, but is otherwise independent. THE RING—TUM PHI welcomes all letters. We reserve the right to edit submissions for content and length. Letters and advertising do not necessarily reflect the opinion of THE RING—TUM PHI staff. This newspaper observes current court definitions of libel and obscenity. THE RING—TUM PHI UNIVERSITY COMMONS ROOM. 341 WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY LEXINGTON, VIRGINIA 24450 TELEPHONE: (540) 458-4060 NINA COOLIDGE JACOB GEIGER CATHERINE CARLOCK PETER LOCKE KATHERINE GREENE MIKE FAHEY LARA JORDAN LENORA NUNNLEY STACEY GRIIALVA The Trident is an independent publication produced by stu- dents of Washington and Lee University. The Trident is a member of the Washington and Lee Media Board which can be reached at medi- aboard@wlu.edu To Contact Us: The Trident Elrod University Commons Washington and Lee Uni- versity Lexington, VA 24450 (540) 458-4548 trident@wIu.edu (anderror)_ Both sides face problems It was the first open hearing in over a decade, but participants were unprepared